Cocoa Livelihoods Programme

Title: Cocoa Livelihoods Programme
Location: Philippines
Client: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade New Zealand
Partners: People in Need NGO
Years: Funded 2018-2022 but continues to date

Challenge:
In Eastern Samar, farming communities have long lived with uncertainty. Recurring typhoons, limited market access, and the collapse of traditional livelihoods left many families struggling to rebuild after each shock. Cocoa was introduced as a new crop to complement coconut farming, offering an alternative source of income, yet the sector remained underdeveloped with low productivity and limited market connections.

Joint Response:
The programme began by working closely with farmers to establish cocoa as a viable and sustainable livelihood. Through practical training and continuous support, cocoa was integrated into existing farming systems alongside coconut, banana, and other crops. These diversified systems improved productivity while strengthening resilience, enabling farmers to better withstand and recover from extreme weather events.

As farms developed, the focus shifted to building a functioning value chain. Processing facilities were established, local operators trained, and farmers connected to buyers in Manila and beyond. What was once a fragmented and uncertain activity, became a coordinated system, where quality cacao could move from remote farms to premium markets.

Impact:
Today, the change is visible. 300 farmers continue to invest in cacao while new growers are joining, and Eastern Samar beans are reaching both national and international markets. What began as a complementary crop has grown into a pathway for resilience and opportunity—supporting rural incomes and helping communities build a more secure future.

See Our Other Projects

Assessment of the Cocoa Industry in Fiji
View project ➜
Samoa Cocoa Export Improvement Programme
View project ➜

Interactive map

We work across multiple countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Click on the pins on the map below to find out more information about the farmers and villages we work with.
Abau, Central province
Covering an impressive 50 hectares, Manabo Farm is the largest cacao plantation in the province and a standout example of agroforestry, perfectly integrated into the natural landscape.
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Vanuatu, Malekula Island
Cacao farming is the main source of livelihoods for the island’s population. GAP work primarily with growers in Larevat and Brenwe communities.
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Tubabao Island
Although the inhabitants of the island are primary fishermen, some decided to start with cacao farming.
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Nabulabula
Fiji, the islands of smiles, is the latest addition to GAP’s presence in the Pacific. In collaboration with local farmers and key stakeholders, we are exploring pathways to revive the country’s cacao industry.
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Asau, Savai'i Island
GAP personnel has been privileged to work with cacao growers on Savai’i island for a decade. Cacao growing is not here just a “job” is important part of local culture.
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Guadalcanal
Just a few kilometers from capital of Honiara, Tupaghotua is a large cacao plantation managed by one family for the last two decades and providing jobs for over 50 women and men.
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Malekula Island
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Maydolong
Cacao in the municipality is grown within diversified agroforestry systems, alongside forest trees, coconut, and pineapple.
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Lawaan
Lawaan is a base to the most organized cacao association in the area, operating a processing facility that also serves farmers from neighboring municipalities.
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General MacArthur
The area is a home to the province’s largest cacao farm, with over 2,000 trees. This farm serves as a main demonstration farm for the entire province.
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Salcedo
There is over a dozen small farms scattered across this small municipality that benefit from the support of a local well-functioning farmer cooperative.
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Guiuan
The town of Guiuan serves as the centre of GAP’s operations in Eastern Samar, with numerous cacao farms established despite the area’s rugged, limestone-rich terrain.
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