Samoa Cocoa Export Improvement Programme

Title: Samoa Cocoa Export Improvement Programme

Location: Samoa

Client: Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade NewZealand

Partners: Whittaker’s Chocolate & Savai’i Koko

Year: 2016-2023

Challenge:

Samoa’s cocoa sector, once a thriving and internationally recognised industry, gradually lost its momentum. Ageing trees, declining farm management, and weak market access led to falling productivity and quality, and over time many farmers abandoned their cocoa plots. Yet beneath this decline, the foundations of a premium cocoa industryremained—rich soils, traditional knowledge, and a product with a distinctive flavour sought after in global markets.

Joint Response:

The programme began by working closely with farmers to bring cocoa back to life. Plantations were rehabilitated, new skills were introduced, and confidence slowly returned. Through hands-on training, farmers improved pruning, replanting, and post-harvest practices, while climate-smart approaches such as agroforestry helped protect their crops against increasingly unpredictable weather.

Impact:

At the same time, the project rebuilt the missing link between farmers and the market. Farmers were connected to Savai’i Koko as a local aggregator and exporter, with Savai’i Koko supplying premium, fully traceable cocoa beans directly to Whittaker’s Chocolate. This partnership became the foundation of Whittaker’s 70% Samoa Smooth Dark Chocolate, demonstrating not only exceptional quality but also a transparent and ethical supply chain that reconnects Pacific producers with Kiwi consumers.

As farms returned to production, so did livelihoods. Yields improved, more smallholders re-engaged, and cocoa regained its position as a cornerstone of rural incomes—now accounting for nearly 70% of beneficiaries’ agricultural earnings and representing the primary source of overall household income. Notably, income per hectare has increased by approximately 250%, reflecting both improved productivity and stronger market engagement. What began as a response to sector decline evolved into a story of renewal—one where Samoa is steadily reclaiming its reputation as a producer of fine-flavour cocoa, built on stronger partnerships, better practices, and renewed farmer pride.

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Interactive map

We work across multiple countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Click on the pins on the map below to find out more information about the farmers and villages we work with.
Abau, Central province
Covering an impressive 50 hectares, Manabo Farm is the largest cacao plantation in the province and a standout example of agroforestry, perfectly integrated into the natural landscape.
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Vanuatu, Malekula Island
Cacao farming is the main source of livelihoods for the island’s population. GAP work primarily with growers in Larevat and Brenwe communities.
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Tubabao Island
Although the inhabitants of the island are primary fishermen, some decided to start with cacao farming.
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Nabulabula
Fiji, the islands of smiles, is the latest addition to GAP’s presence in the Pacific. In collaboration with local farmers and key stakeholders, we are exploring pathways to revive the country’s cacao industry.
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Asau, Savai'i Island
GAP personnel has been privileged to work with cacao growers on Savai’i island for a decade. Cacao growing is not here just a “job” is important part of local culture.
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Guadalcanal
Just a few kilometers from capital of Honiara, Tupaghotua is a large cacao plantation managed by one family for the last two decades and providing jobs for over 50 women and men.
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Malekula Island
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Maydolong
Cacao in the municipality is grown within diversified agroforestry systems, alongside forest trees, coconut, and pineapple.
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Lawaan
Lawaan is a base to the most organized cacao association in the area, operating a processing facility that also serves farmers from neighboring municipalities.
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General MacArthur
The area is a home to the province’s largest cacao farm, with over 2,000 trees. This farm serves as a main demonstration farm for the entire province.
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Salcedo
There is over a dozen small farms scattered across this small municipality that benefit from the support of a local well-functioning farmer cooperative.
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Guiuan
The town of Guiuan serves as the centre of GAP’s operations in Eastern Samar, with numerous cacao farms established despite the area’s rugged, limestone-rich terrain.
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